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Google's KML Search - SDI or not?

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Thanks to Adena at Directions for her interview of Michael Jones. I've been watching the growing buzz about Google's KML search, wondering just what it means. I'm still not sure I know the answer, but at least I'm more informed now.

The situation as I understand it right now is this:
  1. You put up a KML (or KMZ) file on your web site. You make sure to put some relevant text inside.
  2. Wait for the Googlebots to find it.
  3. Someone fires up Google Earth, zooms to an area that includes the area your KML is about (or at least gets close).
  4. Said person enters a query that happens to match your relevant text.
  5. Your KML file is found, and lo!, Google Earth puts it up on the person's screen.

So, what's not to love about that? Well, nothing, really. But consider this.

  • Google is a private company.
  • Google has a search API but limits the use you can put it to.
  • To use the geographic area search, you have to use Google Earth.
  • To use the geographic search at work, you have to use a paid for copy of Google Earth
  • There is (currently) no other way to do a geographic search for KML files

That's ok though. Google paid for the development of KML. Google pays for the crawlers. Google pays for the servers that hold the data and respond to your search.

It's also open. Anyone else can crawl for KML files. Anyone else can parse them, and anyone else can offer a search service for them.

But, until they do, the only way to geographically query KML is via Google Earth.

To me that's not an SDI.

But, hey! It's a start. The buzz is there. It's easy to post KML files. How hard would it be to post the entire metadata holdings of a large geospatial data provider like NASA or NOAA in KML? I bet a service like GCMD could post theirs in a week. At Where 2.0, we could be watching demos of Google Earth finding, and displaying, realtime remote sensing data.

That's a powerful combination. Easy to publish. Open format. Instantly demo-ready. It won't be long before someone catches on and realizes you could build, say, the Geospatial One-Stop by  crawling the web for KML files, doing some decent filtering of the results, and offering a decent, unrestricted search API.

Maybe, just maybe, then we're on our way to an SDI.

[Update: a good definition of "SDI" (Spatial Data Infrastructure)]

Comments

2007-02-18 15:29 | Posted by Sean Gillies | http://zcologia.com/news/
I wonder if there is any connection between Google's new spatial search capabilities and the decision to pull the plug on their (non-widget) search API.
2007-02-18 17:56 | Posted by adoyle
The non-widget API was pulled a while ago, so there may not be a direct link. However, if your model is to get advertising in front of eyeballs, then it seems pretty clear that groups at Google ought to be able to independently conclude that a true service API is not going to do much to help make that happen.
2007-02-18 18:55 | Posted by Andy | http://cornbreadshome.spaces.live.com/
You forgot the other drawback. Now all kinds of people can put a bunch of kewords and make their stupid p0rn ads geographic. A sort of GIS spam. Or is Google some how preventing this from happening?
2007-02-18 19:00 | Posted by adoyle
Andy - I've been thinking about that, too... That's actually why I said "doing some decent filtering of the results" for something like the Geospatial One-Stop.

As far as Google, I think if they know about it, they may try to stop it. But it can take a while. Google Alerts is a good example.

I use Google Alerts a lot, particulary for Geo-related topics. Lately I've beed getting alerts for web sites that seem to randomly collect press releases onto their pages. Then the googlebots crawl the page, that triggers my alert, and I get fooled into clicking into a splog. Well, not too fooled. At least not when the sites are called things like "http://www.healthhomecare.info/review/on-the-lege/2/"

I think Google must know about this kind of thing and is working to deal with it.

But, yes, it will be interesting to watch various services learn how to deal with geospam.
2007-02-18 20:57 | Posted by adoyle
I just noticed that this Ogle Earth interview with Michael Jones covers the KML spam issue.
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